Kajian Kualitas Air dan Penentuan Status Mutu Air Sungai Cakung, Kota Jakarta

Annisa Indriany, Dwi Nowo Martono, Haruki Agustina

Abstract


The Cakung River is a river located east of Jakarta and empties directly into the Cilincing estuary, on the coast of DKI Jakarta. The Cakung River crosses a densely populated area and becomes a waste disposal site for various types of industries, resulting in a decline in river water quality. The decline in the quality of the Cakung River will affect Jakarta’s coastal area which has a strategic ecological function. This study aims to analyze the water quality and water quality status of the Cakung River using the pollution index method. The results were also compared with measurements in 2021 and 2019. Laboratory analysis showed that the main pollutant parameters such as TSS, BOD, COD, and Faecal coliform exceeded the quality standards at all sampling points. The range of TSS values was 42-3450 mg/L, BOD 11.1-23.64 mg/L, COD 30-100 mg/L, Faecal coliform 5x106-9x106 MPN/100 mL. The pollution index calculation results show that the Cakung River is severely polluted with index value ranging from 13.92-14.86 and the level of severe pollution has also been going on since 2019. Therefore, serious efforts to control pollution in the Cakung River are needed.

 


Keywords


water quality; water quality status; pollution index; cakung river; pollution control

Full Text:

PDF

References


Dalstein, F., & Naqvi, A. (2022). 21st Century water withdrawal decoupling: A pathway to a more water-wise world? Water Resources and Economics, 38(March), 100197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wre.2022.100197.

Djoharam, V., Riani, E., & Yani, M. (2018). Analisis Kualitas Air Dan Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Sungai Pesanggrahan Di Wilayah Provinsi Dki Jakarta. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 8(1), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.8.1.127-133.

DLH. (2021). Laporan Pemantauan Kualitas Lingkungan Air Sungai Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021.

Harsanto, P., Sari, M. A. B., & Lesmana, S. B. (2015). Evaluasi Muka Air Cakung Drain Hilir terhadap Hujan Maksimum 2013 dan 2014. Semesta Teknika, 17(1), 32–37. KLHK. (2022). Status Mutu Air Sungai Di Indonesia. https://ppkl.menlhk.go.id/onlimo-2022/.

Kohar, A., Kuswidyanarko, P. R., & Yatmadi, D. (2020). Perhitungan Ulang Dimensi Sungai Jatikramat dan Sungai Cakung. Seminar Nasional Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Jakarta.

Koike, T., Koike, H., Kurumisawa, R., Ito, M., & Sakurai, S. (2012). Distribution , source identification , and historical trends of organic micropollutants in coastal sediment in Jakarta Bay , Indonesia. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 217–218, 208–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.03.023.

Li, Z., Tian, C., & Sheng, Y. (2022). Fluxes of chemical oxygen demand and nutrients in coastal rivers and their influence on water quality evolution in the Bohai Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 52, 102322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2022.102322.

Lusiana, N., Sulianto, A. A., Devianto, L. A., & Sabina, S. (2020). Penentuan Indeks Pencemaran Air dan Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Menggunakan Software QUAL2Kw (Studi Kasus Sungai Brantas Kota Malang). Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 8(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.8.2.161-176.

Morin-Crini, N., Lichtfouse, E., Liu, G., Balaram, V., Ribeiro, A. R. L., Lu, Z., Stock, F., Carmona, E., Teixeira, M. R., Picos-Corrales, L. A., Moreno-Piraján, J. C., Giraldo, L., Li, C., Pandey, A., Hocquet, D., Torri, G., & Crini, G. (2022). Worldwide cases of water pollution by emerging contaminants: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01447-4.

Parween, S., Siddique, N. A., Mahammad Diganta, M. T., Olbert, A. I., & Uddin, M. G. (2022). Assessment of urban river water quality using modified NSF water quality index model at Siliguri city, West Bengal, India. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 16(June), 100202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2022.100202.

Permatasari, P. A., Amalo, L. F., Pangestu, R., & Putra, M. D. (2022). Pollution Load Capacity in the Downstream Citarum Watershed: 4 years after Citarum Harum Program. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 12(4), 706–719. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.12.4.706-719.

Rositasari, R., Puspitasari, R., Nurhati, I. S., Purbonegoro, T., & Yogaswara, D. (2017). 5 Dekase LIPI di Teluk Jakarta, Review Penelitian Oseanografi Di Teluk Jakarta 1970-2015. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.

Sari, E. K., & Wijaya, O. E. (2019). Penentuan Status Mutu Air Dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran Dan Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Sungai Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(3), 486. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.3.486-491.

Simbolon, A. R. (2016). Status Pencemaran di Perairan Cilincing, Pesisir DKI Jakarta. Pro-Life, 3(3), 1–15.

Tian, Y., Jiang, Y., Liu, Q., Dong, M., Xu, D., Liu, Y., & Xu, X. (2019). Using a water quality index to assess the water quality of the upper and middle streams of the Luanhe River, northern China. Science of the Total Environment, 667, 142–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.356.

Vermeulen, L. C., van Hengel, M., Kroeze, C., Medema, G., Spanier, J. E., van Vliet, M. T. H., & Hofstra, N. (2019). Cryptosporidium concentrations in rivers worldwide. Water Research, 149, 202–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.069.

Yohannes, B. Y., Utomo, S. W., & Agustina, H. (2019). Kajian Kualitas Air Sungai dan Upaya Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. IJEEM - Indonesian Journal of Environmental Education and Management, 4(2), 136–155. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijeem.042.05.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.11.1.p.1-9

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.