Hubungan Shift Kerja dan Kebisingan dengan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi Gilingan PT. Riau Crumb Rubber Factory Pekanbaru

Riri Juliyati, Zulfan Saam, Nopriadi Nopriadi

Abstract


This research aims to analyze the correlation between shift work and noise withwork stress of the workers in milling production division of PT . Riau Crumb Rubber Factory.This research is an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population ofthis study consists of 125 workers in milling production. With purposive sampling techniqueand using predetermined criteria obtained a total sample of 60 people. The data werecollected using work stress scale and the measurement noise by using a sound level meter andanalyzed with bivariate using the chi square test. The results showed that there was asignificant correlation between work shifts with work stress with p value (0.000) < α ( 0.05 ).Employees who work on the night shift tend to have a high work stress when compared withemployees working on the morning shift and afternoon . There is a significant correlationbetween the level of noise with work stress with p value (0.000) < α ( 0.05 ). The higher thenoise level the higher work stress.


Keywords


Shift work; noise; work stress

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arikunto, S., 2006. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktek Edisi Revisi. PT. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Azwar, S., 2000. Reliabilitas dan Validitas. Pustaka Belajar. Yogyakarta.

Azwar, S. 2012. Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Pustaka Belajar. Yogyakarta.

Bohle, P., and Tilley, A. J., 1998. Early experience of shiftwork: Influences on attitudes: Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 71(1) Mar 1998, 61-79. USA.

Budiyanto, T dan Pratiwi, E.Y., 2010. “Hubungan Kebisingan dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Terjadinya Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Di Bagian Tenun Agung Saputra Tex, Piyungan Bantul”. Jurnal KesMas UAD 4(2) : 76-143. Yogyakarta.

Harada H., Oishi M. Suwazono Y., Sakata K., Okubo Y., Kobayashi E., Uetani M.,. Nogawa K., 2005. "A longitudinal study on the relationship between shift work and the progression of hypertension in male Japanese workers." Journal of Hypertension 23(12):2173-8. Japan.

Irianto, K., 2004. Struktur Dan Fungsi Tubuh Manusia Untuk Paramedis. Yrama Widya. Bandung

Muchinsky, 1997. An Introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology Edition 5. Publisher. Brooks/Cole. USA.

Notoatmojo, S., 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Roestam, A. W., 2004. Program Konservasi Pendengaran di Tempat Kerja. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran No. 144. Mei. pp. 29-34. Jakarta.

Suma’mur, P.K., 2009. Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja. PT. Gunung Agung. Jakarta.

Tambunan, S. T. B., 2005. Kebisingan di Tempat Kerja (Occupational Noise). ANDI. Jakarta.

Tarwaka, S., Bakri, dan Sudiajeng, L., 2004. Ergonomi Untuk Kesehatan Kerja Dan Produktivitas. UNIBA Pers. Surakarta.

Tayyari F. dan Smith, J. L., 1997. Occupational Ergonomics: Principles and Applications. Chaman and Hall. London.

Wambrau, A. 2010. Stres Kerja ditinjau dari Shift Kerja dan Beban Kerja Pada Pekerja Wanita di PT. Ge Lighting Indonesia. Universitas Gadjah Mada.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.1.2.p.88-96

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.