Kajian Uji Kualitas Sumber Air untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih di Daerah Rawa yang Berkelanjutan

Imam Suprayogi, Manyuk Fauzi, Ferry Fatnanta, Alfian Alfian, Ela Fitriana, Aras Mulyadi, Effendi Sianipar

Abstract


Siak Regency consists of plains and hills with an average soil composition consisting of podzolic red yellow rocks and alluvium and organosol soil and humus gley in the form of swamps or wet gley. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that Podsolic Red Yellow (PMK) soil is a soil formed due to too low temperature and very high rainfall and is an ancient mineral soil type with a reddish or yellowish color. This podzolic soil color indicates relatively low soil productivity due to leaching. While the red and yellow soil colors are caused by rusty iron and lumps of aluminum that decompose and undergo weathering. Clay minerals in this soil are dominated by compounds containing silicon, oxygen, and some metals, which have implications for water quality. The purpose of this research is to test water quality to support the fulfillment of sustainable clean water needs in the Swamp Area in Rempak Village, Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Provonce. The approach method used is Permenkes No. 492/Menkes/IV/2010.The data needed for this research is to use primary data by taking samples of rainwater, well water, and raw water from the Siak river by researchers directly on March 16, 2022. The main results of the research stated that the quality of rainwater was ranked first to support the policies of the National Development Planning Agency towards a just and prosperous Indonesia in 2045 which has mandated the importance of water security to support strategic sectors, disaster prevention, and improvement of community welfare through construction of rainwater harvesting buildings.

Keywords


clean water; water quality; swamp area; sustainable

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah. (2019). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Tahun 2019-2024, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda), Pekanbaru.

Elma, M. (2020). Perancangan dan pengolahan air rawa asin mandiri di Desa Muara Halayung, Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Buletin Profesi Insinyur 3(1): 023-028. https://doi.org/10.20527/bpi.v3i1.70.

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Siak. (2020). Profil Daerah Kabupaten Siak, Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Siak , Riau.

Fayez A. Abdulla., & Al-Shareef A. W. (2009). Roof rainwater harvesting systems for household water supply in Jordan. Journals & Books Desalinatio, 243(1–3):195–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.05.013.

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2010). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor: 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.

Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Bappenas. (2010). Rencana Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Bappenas Tahun 2010-2014, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Jakarta.

Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Bappenas. (2015). Indonesia 2045 Berdaulat, Adil dan Maju Makmur, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Jakarta.

Song, J., Han, M., Kim, T., & Song, J. (2009). Rainwater Harvesting as a Sustainable Water Supply Option in Banda Aceh. Desalination, 248(1-3): 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.05.060.

UNEP International Technology Centre. (2011). Rain Water Harvesting, Murdoch University of Western, Australia.

Ubaidillah, A., Faizal, M., & Napoleon, A. (2022). Peningkatan Potensi Air Gambut Sebagai Air Baku (Studi Kasus: Kebun Raya Sriwijaya Sumatera Selatan). Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan, 5(2): https://doi.org/10.46774/pptk.v5i2.492.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.10.1.p.56-62

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.