Pengelolaan Sampah di Perguruan Tinggi Sesuai Konsep Green Campus (Studi Kasus: Universitas Respati Yogyakarta)

Nur Alvira Pascawati, Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati, Jati Untari, Dea Putri Ramadanti

Abstract


The expansion and growth of Higher Education in Indonesia are very rapid with a large population, large area, and dense activity, resulting in significant waste generation. This study was to analyze and plan waste management according to the green campus concept. This research uses a descriptive explorative with a case study strategy at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. The sample is all waste generated in the campus and the research instrument uses 2 guidelines: measurement of waste generation and composition refers to the SNI and waste management analysis based on guidelines from UI GreenMetric. The results showed that the generation and volume of waste were above the SNI values. The waste containers provided do not meet SNI: volume, number, color, and several waste collection tools. The campus has a program to reduce the use of paper and plastic, but it has not been maximized because there is no recycling program, >75% of organic waste has not been handled, there is no handling of B3 waste and the method of disposing of liquid waste is still conventional. The conclusion is that handling waste on site is a step that must be carried out before being disposed of in a container.


Keywords


volume; generation; waste; management; green

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdel-Shafy, H. I., & Mansour, M. S. M. (2018). Solid waste issue: Sources, composition, disposal, recycling, and valorization. In Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27(4), 1275–1290. Doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.07.003.

Adeniran, A. E., Nubi, A. T., & Adelopo, A. O. (2017). Solid waste generation and characterization in the University of Lagos for a sustainable waste management. Waste Management, 67, 3–10. Doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.05.002.

Alshuwaikhat, H. M., & Abubakar, I. (2008). An integrated approach to achieving campus sustainability: assessment of the current campus environmental management practices. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16, 1777–1785. Doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.12.002.

Aragaw, T. A., Wondimnew, A., & Asmare, A. M. (2016). Quantification, Characterization and Recycling Potential of Solid Waste: Case Study Bahir Dar Institute of Technology. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(6), 2415–2420. Doi.org/10.21275/v5i6.NOV164799.

Ardiatma, D. dan A. (2019). Kajian sistem pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun di PT. Tokai Rubber Auto Hose Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Dan PengelolaanLingkungan, 6(2), 7–20. https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/jtpl/article/view/594.

Arindya, Y., Oktiawan, W., & Zaman, B. (2016). Kajian teknis timbulan, komposisi, dan karakteristik serta rencana pengelolaan sampah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Tehnik Lingkungan, 5(1), 1–10. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/tlingkungan.

Armijo de Vega, C., Ojeda Benítez, S., & Ramírez Barreto, M. E. (2008). Solid waste characterization and recycling potential for a university campus. Waste Management, 28(1), S21–S26. Doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.03.022.

Bahçelioğlu, E., Buğdaycı, E. S., Doğan, N. B., Şimşek, N., Kaya, S., & Alp, E. (2020). Integrated solid waste management strategy of a large campus: A comprehensive study on METU campus, Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 265, 121715. Doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121715.

BSN. (1994). Metode pengambilan dan pengukuran contoh timbulan dan komposisi sampah perkotaan. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

BSN. (2002). Tata cara tehnik operasional pengelolaan sampah perkotaan (SNI 19-2454-2002). Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

BSN. (2008). Pengelolaan sampah di permukiman (SNI 3242:2008). Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Buana, R. P., Wimala, M., & Evelina, R. (2018). Pengembangan indikator peran serta pihak manajemen perguruan tinggi dalam penerapan green campus. Reka Racana: Jurnal Teknil Sipil, 4(2), 82. Doi.org/10.26760/rekaracana.v4i2.82.

Damanhuri, E., & Padmi, T. (2010). Pengelolaan sampah. Program Studi Tehnik Lingkungan, FTSL, ITB.

Diah Indra Rini, Elisabeth Priscila, Dwi Siwi Handayani, G. S. (2016). Penentuan metode pengolahan sampah berdasarkan timbulan, komposisi dan karakteristik sampah di UNDIP. SNST, 1(1), 5–10. Doi.org/10.36499/psnst.v1i1.1464.

Digdowiseiso, K. (2020). The Development Of Higher Education In Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(2), 1381-1385. http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/feb2020/The-Development-Of-Higher-Education-In-Indonesia.pdf.

Peraturan Daerah Kota Yogyakarta (2012). Peraturan Daerah Kota Yogyakarta tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Nomor 1 Tahun 2012. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

Foo, K. Y. (2013). A vision on the role of environmental higher education contributing to the sustainable development in Malaysia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 61, 6–12. Doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.014.

Hindiyeh, M., Jaradat, M., Albatayneh, A., Alabdellat, B., Al-Mitwali, Y., & Hammad, B. (2022). Sustainable Green University: Waste Auditing, German Jordanian University as a Case Study. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8. Doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.884656.

Honingh, D., van Emmerik, T., Uijttewaal, W., Kardhana, H., Hoes, O., & van de Giesen, N. (2020). Urban river water level increase through plastic waste accumulation at a rack structure. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 28. Doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00028.

Ifegbesan, A. P., Ogunyemi, B., & Rampedi, I. T. (2017). Students’ attitudes to solid waste management in a Nigerian University: Implications for campus-based sustainability education. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 18(7), 1244–1262. Doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-03-2016-0057.

ILRC. (2020). UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2020. In JLTA Journal Kiyo, 10(1).

Kemenristek. (2019). Statistika pendidikan tinggi Tahun 2019. Pusat Data dan Informasi IPTEK DIKTI.

Kementerian ESDM. (2015). Waste to energy guidebook. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 1(1), 204. https://ebtke.esdm.go.id/.

Kusumaningtyas, K., Fithratullah, R., & Meluk, C. (2019). The academic community perception about implementation of UI GreenMetric-waste management criteria at President University. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Waste Management, 4(1), 28. Doi.org/10.33021/jenv.v4i1.702.

Lange, J. P. (2021). Managing plastic waste-sorting, recycling, disposal, and product redesign. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 9(47), 15722–15738. Doi.org/ 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c05013.

Larasati, N., & Fitria, L. (2020). Analisis sistem pengelolaan sampah organik di Universitas Indonesia (studi kasus efektivitas unit pengolahan sampah UI Depok). Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global, 1(2). Doi.org/10.7454/JUKL.V1I2.3800.

Lourrinx, E., & Arief Budihardjo, M. (2019). Implementation of UI GreenMetric at Diponegoro University in order to environmental sustainability efforts. E3S Web of Conferences, 1–5. Doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201.

Moqbel, S., Abu-Zurayk, R., Bozeya, A., Alsisan, R., & Al Bawab, A. (2020). Assessment of sustainable recycling at The University of Jordan. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(6), 1111–1129. Doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-11-2019-0334.

Mulasari, S. A., Husodo, A. H., & Muhadjir, N. (2016). Analisis situasi permsalahan sampah Kota Yogyakarta dan kebijakan penanggulangannya. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(2), 259. Doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3989.

Novarti, A. W., Zaman, B., & Oktiawan, W. (2016). Kajian teknis timbulan, komposisi dan karakteristik serta rencana pengelolaan sampah di Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Tehnik Lingkungan, 5(1), 1–10. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/tlingkungan.

Okunola A, A., Kehinde I, O., Oluwaseun, A., & Olufiropo E, A. (2019). Public and environmental health effects of plastic wastes disposal: A Review. Journal of Toxicology and Risk Assessment, 5(2). Doi.org/10.23937/2572-4061.1510021.

Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (2013). Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat tentang Penyelenggaraan Prasarana dan Sarana Persampahan, No. 03/PRT/M/2013, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.

Puspadi, N. A., Wimala, M., & Sururi, M. R. (2016). Perbandingan kendala dan tantangan penerapan konsep Green Campus di Itenas dan Unpar. In Jurnal Online Institut Teknologi Nasional Juni, 2(2). Doi.org/10.26760/REKARACANA.V2I2.23.

Safitri, A. I., Sembiring, E. T. J., & Prihandrijanti, M. (2020). Sustainable campus through solid waste minimization strategies (Case study: Universitas Agung Podomoro in Indonesia). International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research, 4(2), 101. Doi.org/10.24853/ijbesr.4.2.101-114.

Sartiyono, T. (2020). Penggunaan prasarana dan sarana perkantoran berbasis Go Green (1st ed., Vol. 1). Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Suwartha, N., & Sari, R. F. (2013). Evaluating UI GreenMetric as a tool to support green universities development: Assessment of the year 2011 ranking. Journal of Cleaner Production, 61, 46–53. Doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.02.034.

Tangwanichagapong, S., Nitivattananon, V., Mohanty, B., & Visvanathan, C. (2017). Greening of a campus through waste management initiatives: Experience from a higher education institution in Thailand. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 18(2), 203–217. Doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-10-2015-0175.

Tiyarattanachai, R., & Hollmann, N. M. (2016). Green Campus initiative and its impacts on quality of life of stakeholders in Green and Non-Green Campus universities. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 1–17. Doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-1697-4.

UI. (2018). Pengolahan Limbah Organik di Fakultas Tehnik UI. Fakultas Tehnik. http://eng.ui.ac.id/blog/pengolahan-limbah-organik-di-ft-ui/.

UN. (1987). Our Common Future-Brundtland Report. United Nations.

UNESCO. (2022). Knowledge-driven actions: transforming higher education for global sustainability. UNESCO Digital Library. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380519.

USEPA. (2015). Sustainability | US EPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/sustainability/basicinfo.htm.

Washington-Ottombre, C., Washington, G. L., & Newman, J. (2018). Campus sustainability in the US: Environmental management and social change since 1970. In Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, 564–575. Doi.org/10.1016/ j.jclepro.2018.06.012.

Widiyasari, R., Zulfitria, & Fakhirah, S. (2021). Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Dengan Metode Ecobrick Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Limbah Plastik. Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat. LPPM UMJ, 3. 1–10. http://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaskat.

Žalėnienė, I., & Pereira, P. (2021). Higher Education For Sustainability: A Global Perspective. Geography and Sustainability, 2(2), 99–106. Doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2021.05.001.

Zamroni, M. (2020) Mengenal Prinsip Olah Sampah 3R (Reduce-Reuse-Recycle). Tunas Hijau.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.10.2.p.70-81

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.